Over the weekend of January 8, 2010 the Italian town of Rosarno has emphasized what can happen when anytime “immigrants” are used as scapegoats. Very few news reports have addressed the unrest there. It seems to have begun when a car pulled up near an abandoned factory, letting a man out who then shot a 26 year old African immigrant named Ayviva Saibou who lived there. After the shooting, hundreds of immigrants marched into the streets where the incident took place attempting to march to Rosarno’s city hall in order to protest the shooting they claim was unprovoked. The Italian media speculated that the shooting was a mafia hit and that the immigrants were committing random acts of vandalism and violence, which they claim caused the police to respond violently in order to force the demonstrators to turn back.
The next morning the immigrants tried to march to city hall again from the factory, when an information van with speakers carrying a bone chilling message changed the significance of their protest: “Any Black person in Rosarno should get out. If we catch anyone, we will kill them.” The situation was so hostile Pope Benedict XVI in his weekly address tried to remind the Italian people, “An immigrant is a human being, different by background, culture and tradition, but a person to be respected.” In all of melee, the following questions need to be answered, Why were so many African immigrants living in an abandoned factory where the shooting took place? How many of the immigrants in Italy were undocumented? What brought them to Italy?
A spokesman for the International Organization for Migration said that the immigrants come to Italy, usually from Africa and are forced to live in conditions close to enslavement. They claim the immigrants are paid roughly $29/day, which regulates them to living in abandoned buildings, and that when they can no longer find work, the Italian government considers them illegal. Legal immigrants make up 6 percent of the total population, but because there are no standard mechanisms in place to prevent exploitation, there is no true way to know how many are there illegally.
As the information van blared the “get out or die” message, Italian police arranged for a bus to transport the immigrants to another town, who when learning about the displaced Africans told them to find some other town.
The questions posed above are a key to understanding how this problem can be correctly addressed. If the immigrants are sought after by Italian businesses that purposely under pay them in order to maximize their profits for capitalism’s sake, then the immigrants are being exploited. If they are being exploited and the Italian government does nothing to prevent this, then it is because at some level those in authority feel superior to those in need, thus justifying the need to move them from one town to another instead of addressing the realities of under pay, squalor and filth they are being forced to live in. Those in authority may simply feel, “we don’t need to address your concerns, because we allow you in this country to help our businesses grow. So we need your work, but don’t want you.”
If the Italian government were serious about this issue, it could crack down on businesses that profit from the misery of others. It could offer on the job training in exchange for government enforced better living conditions, thereby allowing the work to be done, profits to flow and human decency to be respected. For a man to kill another in a public display of intentional cold blood in a place where he and others are living, can only be accomplished when the political climate of the place in question has helped to create a society based on race, class, and status.
By the Italian media declaring this a mafia hit, trivializes this act by implying that Ayvia Saibou was killed as a result of some poor choice he made. This coupled with the knowledge that he was an immigrant in Italy is meant to convey that his worth as a human being was and is not worth searching for the answers to these and other worthwhile questions, nor an investigation into allegations of immigrant exploitation. Such an examination may force some to reckon with their own complicit behavior in supporting such a society by denying others their own humanity. This sounds too much like blaming the victim for a system they had no hand in creating, nor any power to change or improve.
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